Kamila Tyabji: Passion WIT charisma
In the late
1940s, an Indian woman was making her mark in the courtrooms of London. Kamila
Tyabji's Oxford education and crisp saris sought to break the stereotype of
Indian women. She was also the first woman to practice in the Privy Council
Chamber. However, years of staying in England did not make her lose her
affinity to India, where she returned to start the Women's India Trust (WIT) in
1968, leaving behind a successful career in law.
Born on
February 14, 1918, Tyabji studied at St Xavier's College, Mumbai, after which
she joined St Hugh's College at Oxford to study law. She was granddaughter of
Congressman Badruddin Tyabji, who had famously granted bail to Lokmanya Tilak
in 1897. Her father, Faiz Tyabji, was a distinguished lawyer and social reformer
and made available for his children the best education possible.
Tyabji took
forward her family's tradition of strong and independent women when she did not
yield to her parents' wish of having her come back to Mumbai after finishing
her studies. Instead, she built a successful practice in London, excelling in
insurance cases. Her sojourns to court became the talk of the town and she was
credited with having introduced 'brilliant silken saris to the somber monotony
of London's law courts'.
What finally
prompted her to quit her charmed social circle of London and come back to India
was the famine that hit Bihar in the early 1960s. She decided to join
Jayaprakash Narayan and work for grassroots women.
After studying
the law, politics could definitely have been her calling. After all, Tyabji had
sailed on the same ship as Indira Gandhi for Oxford, and she had a family
background in politics – even her mother, Salima was a member of the Bombay
Legislative Assembly in 1937. Yet, she consciously chose to stay away from that
arena.
Social activism is how she chose to make a difference. And it is as the founder of the Women's India Trust (WIT) that she is best remembered. With a capital of Rs 10,000 she started WIT, an organisation that did pioneering work from Panvel, a few kilometers away from Mumbai. It began by training marginalised and unskilled women to stitch sari petticoats. The idea was to make them economically independent.
Today it also runs a nursing home, kindergarten teachers' training
classes and other vocational skill enhancing programmes.
Tyabji's formal
training in law meant she also kept up with the burning social issues of her
times. The Shah Bano case and the Uniform Civil Code also kept her busy and she
did not feel shy about voicing her opinion and concerns.
So close was
she to the subject of women's empowerment that she was chosen to represent
India at the United Nations on the status of women. But, for her, these foreign
trips were also about scouting for potential markets and consumers for WIT
products. In fact, it was her dedication and enthusiasm that propelled WIT
products towards foreign markets.
Today, WIT
continues to grow and in its quest to help as many less privileged and unskilled
women as possible, it has broadened its activities. Apart from the food
processing units, there are departments dedicated to tailoring, screen
printing, toy making, and block printing. Keeping in mind the lack of formal
education, many girls and women are given professional training so that they
can become financially independent in time.
A whole range
of products, from chutneys, jams, marmalades and fresh fruit squashes to
greeting cards, gift envelopes, home linen, paper products, toys, mobile covers
and wallets are made by these women and exported to countries such as Spain,
Germany, the UK and Australia. WIT's cloth and slipper bags are also used by
top hotels across India.
(This article was originally done for Women's Feature Service and published in The Hindu)
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